HERSOL
martes, 4 de junio de 2013
PREFIJOS Y SUFIJOS EN INGLES
Prefijos
|
Significado
|
Ejemplos
|
a- an-
|
not, without
|
atheist, anemic
|
to, towards
|
aside, aback
| |
in the process of, in a particular state
|
a-hunting, aglow
| |
of
|
anew
| |
ab- abs-
|
completely
|
abashed
|
away from
|
abdicate, abstract
| |
ad-, a-, ac-,af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, at-, as-, at-
|
movement to, change into, addition or increase
|
advance, adulterate, adjunct, ascend, affiliate, affirm, aggravate, alleviate, annotate, apprehend, arrive, assemble, attend
|
ante-
|
before, preceding
|
antecedent, ante-room
|
anti- ant-
|
opposing, against, the opposite
|
anti-aircraft, antibiotic, anticlimax, Antartic
|
auto-
|
self
|
automobile, autobiography
|
be-
|
all over, all around
|
bespatter, beset
|
completely
|
bewitch, bemuse
| |
having, covered with
|
bejewelled
| |
affect with (added to nouns)
|
befog
| |
cause to be (added to adjectives)
|
becalm
| |
bi-
|
two
|
biceps, bicycle
|
com- co-, col-, con-, cor-
|
with, jointly, completely
|
combat, co-pilot, colude, confide, corrode
|
contra-
|
against, opposite
|
contraceptive
|
counter-
|
opposition, opposite direction
|
counter-attack, counteract
|
de-
|
down, away
|
descend, despair, depend, deduct
|
completely
|
denude, denigrate
| |
removal, reversal
|
de-ice, decamp
| |
downward, undo
|
deflate, defect
| |
deci-
|
ten
|
decibels, decimal
|
dia-, di-
|
throung, across
|
diagonal
|
dis-, di-
|
negation, removal, expulsion
|
disadvantage, dismount, disbud, disbar
|
en- em-
|
put into or on
|
engulf, enmesh
|
bring into the condition of
|
enlighten, embitter
| |
intensification
|
entangle, enrage
| |
ex, e-, ef-
|
out
|
exit,exclude, expand
|
upward
|
exalt, extol
| |
completeley
|
excruciate, exasperate
| |
previous
|
ex – wife
| |
extra-
|
outside, beyond
|
extracurricular
|
hemi-
|
half
|
hemisphere
|
hyper-
|
beyond, more than, more than normal
|
hypersonic. Hyperactive
|
hypo-
|
under
|
hypodermic, hypothermia
|
in-, il-, im-
|
not, without
|
infertile, inappropriate,impossible, incurable
|
in, into, towards, inside
|
influence, influx, imbibe
| |
infra-
|
below
|
infrared, infraestructure
|
inter-
|
between, among
|
interact, interchange
|
intra-
|
inside, within
|
intramural, intravenous
|
non-
|
absence, negation
|
non-smoker, non-alcoholic
|
ob-,oc-, of-, op-
|
blocking, against, concealing
|
obstruct, occult, offend, oppose
|
macro-
|
large
|
macroeconimics, macrobiotic
|
magni-
|
great
|
magnify, magnificent
|
mega-
|
huge
|
megaphone, megabucks
|
micro-
|
small
|
microscope, micorbe
|
mis-
|
wrongly
|
mistake, mislead
|
out-
|
surpassing, exceeding
|
outperform
|
external, away from
|
outbuilding, outboard
| |
over-
|
excessively, completely
|
overconfident, overburdened, overjoyed
|
peri-
|
round, about
|
perimeter
|
post-
|
after in time or order
|
postpone
|
pre-
|
before in time, place, order or importance
|
pre-adolescent, prelude, precondition
|
pro-
|
favouring, in support of
|
pro-African
|
acting for
|
proconsul
| |
motion forwards or away
|
propulsion
| |
before in time, place or order
|
prologue
| |
re-
|
against, opposite
|
repaint, reappraise, reawake
|
semi-
|
half, partly
|
semicircle, semi-conscious
|
sub- suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sur-sus-
|
at a lower position
|
submarine, subsoil
|
lower in rank
|
sub-lieutenant
| |
nearly, approximately
|
sub-tropical
| |
syn- sym-
|
in union, acting together
|
synchronize, symmetry
|
trans-
|
across, beyond
|
transnational, transatlantic
|
into a different state
|
translate
| |
tele-
|
far
|
telescope, telephone
|
tri-
|
three
|
tricycle, triangle
|
ultra-
|
beyond
|
ultraviolet, ultrasonic
|
extreme
|
ultramicroscopic
| |
un-
|
not, without
|
unacceptable, unreal, unhappy, unmanned
|
reversal or cancellationof action or state
|
unplug, unmask
| |
under-
|
beneath, below
|
underage, undercarriage
|
lower in rank
|
undersecretary
| |
not enough
|
underdeveloped
| |
uni-
|
one, single
|
unicorn, uniform, unilateral
|
Sufijos (Suffixes)
Sustantivos | Significado | Ejemplo |
ac, ic | like, pertaining to | cardiac, aquatic |
acy, cy | state of being | democracy, obstinacy, sufficiency |
agogy | leading | pedagogy, demagogy |
archy | rule, leadership | gynarchy, anarchy |
al | pertaining to | rehearsal, maniacal, portal, logical |
ant, ent | full of | eloquent, verdant |
ary | like, connected with | dictionary, honorary |
ation | that wich is | irritation |
ess | female | actress, waitress, stewardess |
ism | doctrine, belief | civil, docile, Buddhism |
ist | dealer, doer | dentist, realist, artist |
ity | state of being | sagacity |
ive | like | quantitative |
er, or | person who | professor, teacher, advisor, montaineer |
less | lack of | homeless, useless |
osis | condition | psychosis, hypnosis |
ography – ogram | writing, description | ideogram, geography, stenography |
tude | state of | fortitude, certitude |
Verbos | Significado | Example |
ate | to make | compensate, consecrate, mitigate |
ify | to make | quantify, magnify, petrify |
ize, ise | to make | capitalize, harmonize, revolutionize |
kinesis | movement | telekinesis |
Adjetivos | Significado | Ejemplos |
able, ible | capable of | delectable,portable, legible |
acious, icious | full of | audacious, avaricious, |
escent | becoming | evanescent, pubescent |
holic | love, addiction | alcoholic, workholic |
iferous | producing, bearing | pestiferous, vociferous |
il, ile | pertaining to , capable of | civil, docile |
itis | disease, inflammation | hepatitis, gingivitis |
mania | an irrational but irresistible motive for a gelief or action | kleptomania, megalomania, mythomania |
oid | resembling, like | avoid, anthropoid |
ose | full of | verbose |
ous | full of | nauseous, ludicrous |
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